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Thursday, 30 September 2010

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Should Be Corrected Through The Legislature.

Posted on 14:06 by hony
By Ryan Nistler
It’s been rather interesting to watch the theatrics regarding the repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell. Here is a law that, according to recent polls, most Americans support repealing. And yet, the law remains on the books following the Defense Authorization Bill’s aborted run through the U.S. Senate. When opponents of the repeal were confronted with questions why they did not support it, two notable excuses included a perceived lack of debate regarding the amendment to frustration that legislature should wait for the military to consider the implications of the repeal first, prior to enactment. Oddly enough, both of these specific excuses were accounted for, with Senator Reid’s guarantee that the amendment would be debated and language built into the amendment that required the military to investigate implications of the repeal before it took effect. My personal opinion is that the repeal did not pass because of grandstanding on what is perceived as a contentious issue on the eve before a national election. Republicans were able to show solidarity on an issue that has long been, and pardon my vulgarities, a money shot for Republicans.

The real disappointment here is that for the first time at a national or state level, a fundamental issue of equality for gays and lesbians stood a chance of passing through a legislated act. While I support the court decisions that have allowed gay marriage in various states, e.g. the finding that Prop 8 is unconstitutional and the recent overturn of the ban on gay adoption in Florida, all of these decisions have been handed down from the bench. Now, most Americans seem to have forgotten that the Judicial branch is a key component of our triumvirate government. Its primary function being that of oversight, determining laws that violate the state and federal constitutions. The courts have long been at the forefront of social justice, simply due to the fact that prejudice is not written into the constitution, and while they do not have a flawless record in this regard, they are often the first line of defense that a repressed minority has against oppressive majority.

However, too often in today’s climate, the courts are seen by the Right as bastions of Leftist or anti-American sentiment. Anti-American being, of course, whatever the Right makes it out to be for that week. A general sentiment exists that liberal crackpot judges are manifesting themselves as single-person judicial slaughterhouses, single-handedly massacring outdated moral philosophies and overturning populist opinions…never mind how unconstitutional these populist opinions may be. These are the type of people who have an idea of America in their head that corresponds to their opinion and values and who feel their liberty is threatened when people they don’t agree with are given rights and responsibilities. It’s too easy for them to dismiss these judges as liberal activist judges reveling in abusing their power to upset the conservative masses.

Repealing Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, as an act of congress, would hold perceived weight amongst these social tyrants because having elected officials cast their ballot appears to be much more “democratic” (it’s not, by the way). It’s too bad that even those members of the Senate that support the repeal, chose instead to vote against it because their priority lies in getting themselves and their brethren re-elected, rather than using legislature to right a previous wrong.

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The Foreclosure NIGHTMARE Creditor, the IRS.

Posted on 10:05 by hony
By Adam Baumli, JD.


If you happened to be negatively affected by the Economic Recession, you lost some or all of your income, your house decreased in value, you ended up losing your house, and your nightmare does not end there. For many, this economic recession has been one long nightmare with different dreams that cause sleepless nights, frequent worry, and endless frustration. Some people end up losing their home. There are two ways to lose your house: you can lose it through foreclosure, or you can short sell your house.

A short sell is where you sell your house for less than you owe on the mortgage. Many banks will agree to these sales and then forgive the difference of your loan. In other words, you walk away from the house, but you make no more payments even though you still should owe the difference between the mortgage and your sale price. For example, you bought a house for $200,000.00 and made payments for five years and you still owe $190,000.00. However, due to economic reasons, your house is now worth $170,000.00. When you short sell the house, the new buyers purchase it at a price that it’s worth, $170,000.00. Now, the bank collects the $170,000.00, but is still owed another $20,000.00. In most short sells, they forgive that debt. You receive no bills for that amount. This is one of the best things that could happen to you if you end up in this situation. For most people, they believe the nightmare is over. Their credit may be trashed, but they have no more creditor phone calls and they don’t have to go to court. As long as they can afford rent somewhere, they have a roof over their head. However, the nightmare has not ended, you can expect a letter from a major creditor at the beginning of the following year and this creditor doesn’t mess around.

A foreclosure is when you fail to make your mortgage payments and the bank sells the property auction style on the steps of the courthouse. Your name ends up in the paper, it’s embarrassing, you are evicted, it’s embarrassing, and it’s on your credit report, it’s embarrassing. This case operates similar to a short sale; the house is sold for an amount around what it is worth. The difference is then passed off to you as unsecured debt. Some banks will forgive the difference, some don’t. You may end up receiving creditor phone calls for some time, then be sued and dragged into court, it’s embarrassing. For some people, the bank forgives the unsecured debt amount. Similar to the case above, you can expect to receive a letter from the major creditor after the turn of the year.

Now, before we go into creditor, one may ask himself, why would a bank forgive the unsecured debt? Simply, it is because that debt amount is an above the line deduction, a business expense. This debt can be used to zero out the corporate income for the year. In other words, when business is booming for banks, short sales and foreclosure forgiveness is at an all time high. For a majority of the cases, it is not like the bank is ever going to receive that money anyways. Banks have a pretty good idea who can pay and who can’t and they will use their guidelines to decide who to forgive and who to sue.

The giant creditor in the dark is the Internal Revenue Service, IRS. Each bank writes off that bad debt as a business expense. That means that they gave you the difference. In the short sale example, the bank will send the IRS an affidavit stating that they gave you $20,000.00 for a business related expense. You are in essence a 1099 independent contractor employee of the bank for $20,000.00 for the year that they forgiveness occurred. For some, this is meaningless because the difference may not affect their taxes because they don’t make enough, but for many, they will have to pay the income tax on that $20,000.00. They will have to pay the income tax, the social security tax, and the Medicare/Medicaid tax. The Social Security taxes for 1099 income are over 15%. On that $20,000.00, you now owe the IRS over $3,000.00. Depending on what tax bracket you are in, you may owe another $2,000 - $5,000. This creditor is no slouch either, they will file suit, they will garnish your wages, and they will collect their money. If you have a tax refund coming back to you, they will take it.

I am sorry to burden you with more bad news, but you should be prepared if you are in this situation and don’t count on next year’s refund.

 
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Wednesday, 29 September 2010

Cars That Drive Themselves, a Semi-Dissent

Posted on 15:49 by hony
By Sean Turner

This is my first guest post frankly on anything. I think I’ll ease into it with some dialogue on TAE’s thoughts on automated vehicles.


I admit when I first read about TAE’s thoughts on automated vehicles here, here, here, and here (as well as possibly other posts I’ve missed) I disagreed. I thought that while the majority of people piloting their vehicles were incompetent and mindless, that I wouldn’t give up my “right” to drive my own vehicle. Let me put some background behind this.

I have always been interested in cars and racing. Growing up in the sixties, my dad modified his cars. My mom drag raced in Michigan in her 20’s. During college, my two closest friends were both ingrained with the cars/racing bug. One roommate rode motocross. The other raced late model stock cars before he came to college. Both had different thoughts on what was best, but both influenced my love for racing and all things automotive. During college, my roommates and I participated in autocrosses and raced go-karts for fun. These two activities really taught me car control and the physics of driving. Thus, my car-snob mentality.

I am not sure I could imagine no one having control of their own vehicle, or at least me not. What I really couldn’t handle is it being unlawful for me to drive my own car at least sometimes.

What I imagine is a world where the people who don’t want to drive a car have the ability to get anywhere they need to safely and on time. The other X% of individuals who wanted to drive cars would have to pass much more stringent exams before getting behind the wheel of a missile with wheels. They would need to understand car control, and have much practice with controlling a car once it all goes wrong. It’s easy for most people to pilot a car in a straight line, but a car sideways at as slow as 20mph is a different beast all together.

The biggest hurdle to all of this (automated cars, safer driving, or any sort of change in transportation) is ease of transition. We’ve proven time and time again that as far as vehicles are concerned we won’t make a cold-turkey change. It costs money for public transportation infrastructure; it takes money and time to convert everything over to new types of fuel. All of this the end user pays for and when given a choice, they will keep doing what they’ve always been doing because it’s easier in the short term.

This is where I agree with TAE’s philosophy on using current technologies and putting them together in a way that makes better technology. Instead of having to wait for something to be invented, use the things we currently have invented to make the driving world safer.


-H-T-E
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Tuesday, 28 September 2010

Caveat Lector: Why You Should Always Look at the Data

Posted on 17:28 by hony
By Mark Stonger

Whenever I’m scrolling through the online news of the day, I usually take the time to glance through the headlines of my chosen profession, psychology. I like to see what psychological topics have made headlines, as well as reading how the psychological information has been interpreted in an article. I was catching up on the news of the day when an article caught my eye: “Battling the Boys: Educators Grapple with Violent Play.” Alright, I’ll bite-what is this all about?

The news story leads with a seemingly factual statement, saying “four-year-old boys play superhero or enact mock fights much more frequently than girls, who seem to favor house or family themes for playtime.” On the surface, this is nothing new; it fits with common sense. However, the conclusions that are drawn should be examined.

The educational journal article itself is an interesting read. The authors create a positive narrative and detail their activities with the children and give very detailed accounts of how the children reacted and the steps the teachers ran through to arrive at their decision to allow superhero play in their class room. I laud their efforts to create a better environment in which children can grow and learn.

In fact, after reading the source journal article, the average reader might look the news story over and think, what’s wrong with it? It cites several knowledgable sources (professors in specialty fields) who have multiple publications and research credentials. This is true; in fact, the referencing of experts is an excellent step. Unfortunately, one should not simply take the word of those learned people. To gain a more complete understanding of what the author is trying to convey, the raw data should be examined. Yup, you gotta look at the numbers. Another critic might say, "well, who has time to do that?" My answer to that is simple: "everyone has time." Separating significant data from inconsequential dross is what allows human beings to draw meaning from information.

That same complainer might also say "the numbers look fine! Why are you making a big deal out of this?" The only reply I have to such an answer is this: how do you know what those numbers mean? That is the crux of the argument. As the famous quote goes, “There are lies, damn lies, and statistics.” In this article, the numbers are at the heart of the conclusions any reader should draw.

N=98. This simple phrase can speak volumes. In this case, it means that there were 98 teachers who were surveyed for the journal article. 98 female pre-school teachers were asked about how they felt regarding physically active, superhero-based play in children with whom they worked. These 98 women in Maine, USA, were asked how often they felt compelled to interfere in the play of boys and girls. The news article then says “nearly half” of the teachers had to stop the play of boys “several times a week or every day.” Nearly half is a big number! That’s almost 50%! If that were the world population, that would mean 3.5 billion people were involved in something! In this case, however, it means that 48 female teachers felt they had to redirect 4-year-old boys when their play became too violent or disruptive. The contrast with girls was equally statistically important: Only 29% of those very same 98 female teachers felt they had to interfere with girls play on a weekly basis. 29% is a little more than 1 in 4...that’s a tiny number...right? Here, it means 28 female teachers felt compelled to intervene in girl’s play on a weekly basis.

If you have read all of this and are still thinking, “What’s the big deal?”, let me put it this way: Imagine someone told you that one town’s pre-schools were going to change national educational policy because they had numbers that were too compelling to ignore. Imagine if they cited numbers like nearly half or barely more than a quarter and told you that your child would benefit from these same things too. Would you want to say all boys should act this way? Would you want 98 people to determine truth?

Thankfully, this article does not go so far as to say who is right; it merely presents several points of view. However, the article does present the opinions of 98 people as if it is fact. Hopefully, you’ll keep an eye on the numbers the next time you scroll through an article.
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Monday, 27 September 2010

This week on TAE: Guest Blogging!

Posted on 08:39 by hony
TAE is off this week to the ASME SMASIS 2010. That is, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Smart Materials and Structures International Symposium 2010. My plan is to spend three days learning by osmosis; having no original thoughts myself, I do my best when I can amalgamate the great ideas of two or more other people into a unique new idea and then take the credit myself...

In any case, in anticipation of this I have opened my blog to a few friends...guest bloggers if you will. They have each submitted an essay which I will neither edit for content nor for quality. Enjoy!


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Immigration Legislation vs. American Technological Progress

Posted on 06:46 by hony
Ezra Klein:
Our immigration policy should be primarily oriented around our national goals. And one goal is to have the world's most innovative and dynamic economy. It's never going to be the case that each and every one of the planet's most talented individuals is born on U.S. soil. But those born elsewhere could be lured here. People like living here. We should be leveraging that advantage, mercilessly roaming the globe to find the most talented people and attract them to our country - like Dog the Bounty Hunter, but for particularly able foreign physicists. Because when we have the best talent, we have the best innovations. That's how we landed Google, Intel and the atomic bomb. Immigrants are about twice as likely as native-born Americans to start a small business, and they're 30 percent more likely to apply for a patent.
But since 2001, we've gone from offering 195,000 high-skill visas to about 65,000 today. In fact, we let top students come for college or graduate school - and then we don't let them stay. "We should staple a green card to PhDs in science and technology," West says with a sigh. "They'd like to stay here!" 

Give me your poor, give me your tired, give me your huddled masses of post-docs yearning to breathe free!


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TAE: prophetic teenager

Posted on 06:25 by hony
In high school, I had to write an essay about "anything" and make it sound convincing. I wrote that if you could make titanium into a foam, rather than a solid rod of metal, it would make a much more biocompatible implant. The bones around the implant would be less likely to degrade, I wrote. This was 1999. Fast forward 11 years:
Now Quadbeck and colleagues have created a titanium implant with a foam-like structure, inspired by the spongy nature of bone. The titanium foam does a better job than solid metal when it comes to matching the mechanical properties of bone, such as flexibility, and this encourages more effective bone regrowth.
What's more, the foam is porous, so the bone can grow around and within it, truly integrating the implant with the skeleton.
TAE posits that in another 11 years, this will be through clinical trials and be implanted in people. The caveat here, and the reason that the Wolverine reference is inane is that you can't get stronger than bone and be okay. The whole point of the titanium foam is to weaken the titanium down to bone strength so that the bone doesn't resorb and fail the implant. So you just aren't going to see Wolverine-people walking around with 200 lbs. of titanium infused into their bone structure...

TAE, prophetic twenty-something makes his next prediction: the next great advance will be when the titanium itself is made to go through resorption, so you effectively have a bone substitute...the bone then heals and grows into the titanium, then dissolves away the titanium and leaves behind new, flawless bone.


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Thursday, 23 September 2010

Gaydreaming

Posted on 09:37 by hony
What if every single homosexual in the military all publicly announced it at the same time, today? Would they really discharge thousands and thousands of gays and lesbians in unison?


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Wednesday, 22 September 2010

Defending your Thesis with Non-Facts

Posted on 13:40 by hony
"There is a massive nationwide shortage of ammunition in the United States, as right-wing fanatics horde ammunition and guns." - Kos

Simply not true. Ammunition sales have tapered off since January 2009, and are currently at 2006 levels. TAE reports personally that handgun ammo was hard to find at the beginning of 2009, but for most of 2010 has been and currently is fully stocked at the local Cabela's. Currently, ammo is on sale.


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Thursday, 16 September 2010

(Editing) How We Remember, or How To Hijack our Senses

Posted on 10:26 by hony
Lately, TAE has been pondering the different way the human mind stores mental memories versus smell memories or sound memories. For example if I asked you to picture in your head what your mom looks like, you could probably conjure up a pretty fair image of her. But if I asked you to picture in your head what she smells like, you will almost certainly draw a blank. Sure, you could say "she smells of lilac" but you wouldn't be able to actually remember the smell of lilac such that your brain is filled with the remembrance of the scent.
However, if you were walking down the street and smelled lilac, you'd almost certainly think "that is the smell of my mom".
With sight memories and smell memories at the polar ends of a spectrum, sound memories come in some sort of middle. If I queried you to remember the song "My Heart Will Go On" by Celine Dion, made famous through the movie Titanic, you almost certainly could recall the chorus, and perhaps the verses. But what if I played a different Celine Dion song for you, and asked you to identify the singer? In moments you'd be able to determine, from memory, what Celine Dion sounds like and identify her as the singer of this song you had no memory of ever hearing.

The different ways humans store and recall memories for different senses leads to some interesting implications when one develops human-machine interfaces.
One concept I find interesting is directly adding a bypass to the ocular nerve, allowing visual input to the brain without having to use the eyes. The idea being that information shunted to the ocular nerve would be perceived by the brain as visual input, yet it would also receive actual visual input from the eyes. I humbly submit that you could "overlay" augmented reality in this fashion without any device over the eyes. Imagine seeing the internet in front of your face when nothing was there.
Now take it one step further. What if the device that could output visual data to your ocular nerve could also input data from the ocular nerve as well? Why not read as well as write? This has implications for memory. Imagine you want to go to a building in a town you have never visited. You would probably research the location on a map, maybe if you are lucky you could see the building's facade on streetview.
But what if instead (for a small fee) you could have someone else's visual memory (with permission) of traveling to that building directly input onto your ocular nerve? You could observe someone else's memory, and by doing so, make it your own, so that when you went looking for the place, your brain would remember being there before...

Or what if you could directly write to the nasal nerves, so that when a person wanted to "remember" what a peach smelled like, the nerves could be remotely innervated in such a way that the brain would think the nose was actually smelling a peach? The implant could monitor the nerve excitations when a person smelled something, and then later when they wanted to remember, it could recreate that smell. Imagine being able to recall the exact smell of girlfriend, the night you first kissed her, or recall the smell of that barbecue place you went to last week.

Imagine if you could hear, in your head, Beethoven's symphony. Since the organ of Corti would be circumvented, you could in theory turn the volume up to infinity, and listen to your favorite rock band at "11" with no regrets. But take it one step further again. Imagine you wanted to remember what that concert was like last night. Having recorded the neural input from your ear to your brain last night, an implant could now recreate it, and you could live out the concert again in your head. Or, you could upload it directly to your friend's head (with permission of course). Suddenly you don't have to describe "the part where Billy Joe Armstrong screamed "I am Jesus" and lightning bolts fired off overhead as though the thunderstorm in the sky were part of the act", instead you can literally share the visual and aural stimuli you experienced at that moment with a friend.


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Farmers to Environment: thanks for letting us exploit you

Posted on 09:11 by hony

Massive annual fish kill caused by fertilizer runoff pouring down Mississippi river.

But please, continue subsidizing corn.


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Wednesday, 15 September 2010

Macho Backlash, Ctd

Posted on 13:18 by hony

Mark Frauenfelder argues that schools would be doing children a service if they made learning a bit more hands on. In the meantime, there's FIRST robotics and Maker Faires.


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Macho Backlash

Posted on 05:31 by hony
TAE honestly, succinctly praises women. Especially coming from a field like engineering, which is pointlessly dominated by men. Women are every bit as gifted mentally as men, and in some ways their unique traits, like their ability to invest more wisely than men, their ability to concentrate for longer periods than men, and their ability to multitask better than men all are very helpful traits for an engineer.

With more women graduating college than men in America, and the ratio of graduate students having distinctly swung to women, it is no wonder that more and more women are becoming industry leaders all over the place. TAE believes that by the time my daughter's generation (The Abstracted Daughter turns 3 next month) becomes productive members of society, the number of women in positions of influence will be great enough that the salary gap between men and women will either have disappeared...or flipped in favor of women.

And so TAE has to wonder: what will happen to boys? Early in my career as a blogger, I wrote an article for a friend arguing that elementary schools in America, strapped to No Child Left Behind, had become a very hostile place for little boys to grow up. Less mature than their female counterparts, little boys are forced to fight their nature.
Imagine an evolutionary biologist trying to swallow No Child Left Behind. Human males evolved, basically, to trot across open plains, chasing prey ruminants to exhaustion. Is it any surprise that little boys have a lot of energy, and that they have trouble sitting still? Their adolescence, purely in terms of evolution, is a time when they need to stretch their legs and prepare for a life of hunting. Sit them in the classroom for hours and hours, and recess becomes an even more precious commodity to them. Little girls, on the other hand, would need understandably less exercise to maintain emotional stability, given their adult purpose was less jogging, more walking. Less hunting, more gathering. Less long-distance travel, more long-term child care. Of course little girls succeed better in the classroom when recess is shortened or abolished; they didn't need recess to begin with. TAE remembers recess fondly: us little boys scampered about, running like mad, climbing trees, playing soccer or football, while the little girls stood in circles on the playground and gossiped.
Is it any surprise, armed with this information, that for every girl diagnosed with ADHD in America in the last ten years, there were two boys diagnosed? But I digress.

The point is that in 25 years, it may be us men forced to play the gender card and crying foul.

TAE suggests this problem could be circumvented completely if we started thinking less about equality and started thinking more about educating individuals. And lo and behold, the solution may have been thought up hundreds of years ago: single-gender schools. TAE wonders if in the future, we could realize that segregating classrooms based on gender might actually better educate our children, allowing teachers to specialize in one gender or another, daily schedules could be catered to the emotional and physical needs of that gender, and occasional "overlap time" would allow for genders to interact with one another, so that emotional bonds and key insights could be gained by children. Boys could have active, high-energy classrooms with plenty of time up and moving. Their classes could be more experiential, allowing them to immerse in learning in a way that allowed their frenetic nature to be exploited. Girls, on the other hand, could have calmer classrooms, with more verbal interplay.

TAE doesn't pretend to be a scholar in early childhood development. I may be way off here. But the vanilla, NCLB way that we are trying to educate all our children as though they were an army of clones really, really is failing. But don't worry, they're only America's future!


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Tuesday, 14 September 2010

In Defense of (Freddie's) Anger

Posted on 09:52 by hony

Freddie comes out of hiding to explain why he is not blogging.
...and since I am still egoist enough to assume that some care-- there are many reasons I could tell you for my stopping, and most of them true, but ultimately it comes down to simply this: I am incapable of writing on the Internet without becoming an asshole. This fact has asserted itself to me again and again. And while I believe the blogosphere is a narrow-minded and vulgar space, there is no excuse for my own vulgarity, my own lack of compassion, my own failure. I have tried reform; I have tried rededication; I have tried genre and tonal shifts. Sooner or later I revert to my hands, this keyboard, and my anger.
Despite this, TAE suggests that obviously brilliant people like Freddie, especially those on the Left who are effectively available to counter the disingenuous arguments of the Right, are sorely mistaken if they think removal of their angry voice is better for the blogosphere than their angry presence.

Being happy, calm, or even serene all the time might work pretty well for some New Age meditators, but those people are typically not key contributors in society. In fact, one could reasonably argue that hard, sharp emotions are the trademark of successful leaders. If you want to be a good leader, be excited about your project, the advice touts. The angry, the vengeful, the ambitious, even the malicious...time and time again they are the successful ones. The ones that end up on top.
I am not trying to write a thesis on being angry all the time. Merely, I am attempting to remind people that fear their own anger that it is part of being human, and while it can be part of what focuses you on particular issues, it should not be what defines your position. We don't need a blogger who simply stands like Howard Beale and shouts "I'm mad as hell, and I'm not going to take it anymore!" because that does not further the discourse of the blogosphere. Rather, the gradual escalation of a discussion into a debate, into a disagreement, into an argument represents the natural arms race of verbal intercourse in which two sides attempt to hold fast to their personal belief while simultaneously defeating the belief of the other. Such a situation will invariably lead to anger.

While I do, honestly, laud Freddie for backing down if he felt his own anger had become a distraction, I do not believe the world is a better place without his writing.

My own writing, if I take a step back, is inherently cynical and sarcastic. Long gone are the days where I garnered any hope for NASA's future (or subsequently the future of humankind traveling between planets). Long gone are the days where I really, truly believed that mankind would join hands and clean the environment. Instead, I have evolved into a creature that sadistically watches as the 30 year misadventures of NASA quickly stretch towards 40. I report sadly on the incapacity of engineers to do the right thing, when instead it is easier to do the cheap thing. Should I take a step back and realize that the blogosphere is a sarcastic place, made no less so by my own hands? Should I quit blogging until a time when I am cheerful and optimistic about humanity's future?
Chances are, I will never feel that way. I know too much about science, and about people. If I quit writing here for a year, maybe 12,000 people wouldn't read my cynical diatribes against the modern technological bureaucracy, but when I came back a year later, the bureaucrats would still be here, and my cynicism would return.

I fear the same will be true for Freddie. He can step back for as long as he wishes. But when he returns to writing, the philosophical chasms of American politics will still be there, uncrossable, deafening, and unfortunately for Freddie, maddening.


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Hiking in Iran for Fun

Posted on 09:18 by hony
Hiking the Iraqi Mountains with friends?Yeah right. I'd bet my favorite hat that these people were undercover agents.


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Stephen Hawking Says...

Posted on 09:01 by hony
The media is like this big bunch of slobbering puppies when it comes to Stephen Hawking quotes. "Stephen Hawking fears alien invasion." "Stephen Hawking Thinks God is Pointless." "Stephen Hawking Says Time Travel is Possible." "Stephen Hawking Likes Justin Bieber."

While I do admire the many accolades of Stephen Hawking, and hope he is remembered forever as a brilliant scientist, the fact is that he is one of thousands of brilliant physicists, is but one voice amongst 7 billion, and honestly, what significant scientific contribution has he made since 1987? Hawking radiation and quantum gravity are spectacular theories, and "The History of the Universe" was a brilliant book. But the way the media leaps when every time his robotic voice chimes a quotable is really offensive.

He's really being reduced from a brilliant, enigmatic man to a feel-good story of overcoming disease. I think when Hawking looks back, he'll want to be remembered as a scientist, not as a wheelchair bound man. The press acting like he is a zoo display really shames them.


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Friday, 10 September 2010

Tiger Woods as Movie Fodder

Posted on 10:50 by hony
Here's an overdone movie plot for you:
a man defines himself at an early age as a prodigy in his field. He has daddy issues, because his dad means a lot to him. He quickly intimidates and dominates all his competition. After a short period of utter domination, he falls in love with a girl. The movie picks up the ominous steam here, as his fame causes him to be tempted by the wiles of many a cheap, gorgeous harlot. Soon, he slips; he is tempted away from his faithful and beautiful wife, and disappoints his all-too-important father.
Things begin to go downhill for him after his father (who we are costantly reminded had a big effect on the protagonist) dies tragically. Then his loving wife catches him cheating. His life is shattered. Shattered too is his talent. He makes a desperate, angry, ill-fated attempt to regain his prestige, but fails, and is humiliated out of the sport.

He disappears for a while, into the wilderness, where he meets a wise old hermit that teaches him both the err of his ways as well as necessary wisdom and tools to return him to the top of his game. Word spreads across the country side of a huge tournament, where all the top people in the protagonists' field will be competing for some huge, impractical goal. Against all odds, he enters. He does not get back together with his estranged love, rather he asks her forgiveness and hopes she finds happiness elsewhere. He sees a vision of his father, telling him to use all his new learned knowledge to overcome not just his opponents...but himself too.
When the competition starts, naysayers and competitors verbally and mentally try him. He doubts whether the comeback was a good idea. But at the last possible instant, he recognizes deep fundamental truths about life, and himself, and uses them as motivation, utterly dominating his competition once again.
Sound like a movie(s) you've seen before? This is literally Tiger Woods' life. Right now Tiger is in the "ill-fated comeback doomed to fail" period before the "disappear into the wilderness and meet a wise old hermit phase."
What Tiger needs is to take a trip to his roots, visit Asia, and walk around 2 feet taller than the locals (you've seen that scene). He needs to run into a 400 year old golfing Asian hermit, who teaches him to drive the ball from mountaintop to mountaintop, and teaches Tiger that he doesn't know anything by hitting a ball 400 yards into a teacup without spilling the tea inside. Then Tiger can have some sort of music-laden montage where he learns all the secrets of Ancient Mandarin Golf, and rejuvenates his soul through daily meditations (which we barely see, because that would be a boring montage).
Then, and only then, should Tiger swing another golf club in public. Right now the man is just embarrassing himself.


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Further Proof That Space Tourism Won't Happen

Posted on 05:42 by hony
Space Adventures teaming up with Boeing, creates bureaucratic monster that will never produce a profit, and probably never produce a working spacecraft.


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Thursday, 9 September 2010

A Liberal's Defense of Forest Fires

Posted on 10:18 by hony
Am I supposed to sympathize when images like this show a huge mansion, alone in what once was beautiful woods,reduced to a pile of ashes next to their lucrative, private tennis court? Honestly, sympathy for the rich is a little hard at times.

Meanwhile, in two years their house will be rebuilt via homeowner's insurance, the surrounding fields of formerly pine trees will be a lush carpet of wildflowers and grass, elk will play in their backyard, the Pine Borer beetle will suffer a setback, and the local and regional ecosystem will get a boost in diversification and health.
While I pity anyone that loses all their "stuff," and as few as possible are harmed in a forest fire, I have to point out that forest fires, like their cousins the prairie grass fires, are a very natural and positive thing for the environment.

"But TAE, many modern forest fires are started by humans dropping cigarettes, or not controlling campfires! Surely you can't argue that all fires are natural, or that they are all good." No, I can't. But the self-healing mechanisms of the forest and associated ecosystems has been in place since long before humans invented Pall Malls. Sure, the cause of the fire may be dubious and unnatural, but the end game is always, always healing and a surge in ecosystem diversity in the affected area.

Sorry Boulder's suburban rich people, you KNOW I love you, but I say let the fire burn. Evacuate the people, and let it burn.


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Wednesday, 8 September 2010

Creativity vs. Classroom Compliance

Posted on 09:11 by hony
I have to admit I have a dog in the fight when it comes to the diagnosis and medication of America's hyperactive youth. Both sides of this conflict are clearly defined. On the one hand, you have people who claim that some kids need the (ADD and ADHD) medication in order to keep up with their peers, in order to not be a distraction in the classroom, or in order to not coerce an unfair amount of a teacher's time. These people tend to blame parents for producing hyperactive, or certainly frenetic, children and not teach them self-control. Or they simply argue that some kids are just born wilder, and need a little chemical taming in order to function in today's society. Whatever the reason, they are all in favor of medicating kids diagnosed as ADD or ADHD.

On the other side, you have people who argue that creativity is quashed by medications designed to "normalize" the active minds of the world. They conclude that better parenting, combined with better access to mental and physical outlets, would curb the destructive nature of ADHD children, and that medication is treating the symptoms, not the disease. They point to the slow disappearance of recess, the increased length of school days or school years, and suggest that kids need to be kids, and the surge in diagnosed kids with ADD and ADHD is a byproduct of America taking away the time kids need to express themselves and burn off energy.

I probably fell somewhere in the gray area between normalcy and ADD. I always had an active imagination, am easily distracted, always daydreamed, always struggled to sit through homework, always forgot to take simple things to school like pencils or my homework, etc etc, but I doubt any of my teachers thought I was lagging behind, or disruptive enough to suggest to my parents that I be medicated. Would it have helped? I don't doubt it. Did I turn out okay? You betcha. So I sit on the fence on this issue.
On the one hand, I want kids to be free to dream, and I think a varied and colorful society is a stronger one than a vanilla society. Daydreamers are often annoying, yes, but then again, they're also imaginative and creative and are responsible for dreaming up many of the technologies we take for granted today. On the other hand, the world is changing, and kids need to keep up. School is not getting any easier, classes aren't becoming more individualized. Instead class sizes go up and up, individual attention goes down, and students and teachers struggle to keep up with poorly-written, unreasonable assessments. Honestly, if I were a 12-year-old nowadays, I might ask for that bottle of meds to help me get my homework done.

But when I hear that a vast multitude of children have likely been misdiagnosed simply because they were younger and less mature, it makes my endorsement of ADD medication wane.
Nearly 1 million children in the United States are potentially misdiagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder simply because they are the youngest – and most immature – in their kindergarten class, according to new research by, Todd Elder, a Michigan State University economist.

The youngest kindergartners were 60 percent more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than the oldest children in the same grade. Similarly, when that group of classmates reached the fifth and eighth grades, the youngest were more than twice as likely to be prescribed stimulants.

Overall, the study found that about 20 percent – or 900,000 – of the 4.5 million children currently identified as having ADHD likely have been misdiagnosed.
Elder estimates that as much as $500 million is spent on medications in the US every year for children who don't even need it.

TAE wonders if the "redshirting boys" controversy might actually be the solution to the misdiagnosis of ADHD controversy found here. Give your kids a little longer to mature before you send them to school, and help ensure their scholastic success.


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Burning Books

Posted on 05:23 by hony
It's really embarrassing to be an American right now.


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Friday, 3 September 2010

Friday Poetry Burst

Posted on 10:42 by hony
Technically this isn't a "poem" it is a song, but because it follows a strict AAAB, CCCD quartrain pattern, I felt it was close enough.

"The Ballad of Love and Hate," by The Avett Brothers.

Love writes a letter and sends it to Hate.
My vacation's ending. I'm coming home late.
The weather was fine and the ocean was great
and I can't wait to see you again.

Hate reads the letter and throws it away.
"No one here cares if you go or you stay.
I barely even noticed that you were away.
I'll see you or I won't, whatever."

Love sings a song as she sails through the sky.
The water looks bluer through her pretty eyes.
And everyone knows it whenever she flies,
and also when she comes down.

Hate keeps his head up and walks through the street.
Every stranger and drifter he greets.
And shakes hands with every loner he meets
with a serious look on his face.

Love arrives safely with suitcase in tow.
Carrying with her the good things we know.
A reason to live and a reason to grow.
To trust. To hope. To care.

Hate sits alone on the hood of his car,
Without much regard to the moon or the stars.
Lazily killing the last of a jar
of the strongest stuff you can drink.

Love takes a taxi, a young man drives.
As soon as he sees her, hope fills his eyes.
But tears follow after, at the end of the ride,
cause he might never see her again.

Hate gets home lucky to still be alive.
He screams o'er the sidewalk and into the drive.
The clock in the kitchen says 2:55,
And the clock in the kitchen is slow.

Love has been waiting, patient and kind.
Just wanting a phone call or some kind of sign,
That the one that she cares for, who's out of his mind,
Will make it back safe to her arms.

Hate stumbles forward and leans in the door.
Weary head hung, eyes to the floor.
He says "Love, I'm sorry", and she says, "What for?
I'm yours and that's it, Whatever.

I should not have been gone for so long.
I'm your's and that's it, forever."

You're mine and that's it, forever.


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About My Job: The Scientist

Posted on 07:55 by hony
A Reader Answers Conor's Query:
Science is one of the most misunderstood professions in America. There are several reasons for this:

1. No one really understands the science itself. Science is hard and unless someone is a dedicated science enthusiast (nerd), they're not going to take the time to understand the subtleties of emerging scientific discoveries. This leads to a lot of sketchy reporting on science by the media and complete misinterpretation by a large part of society.

2. Science is not a serious focus in American public schools. Since it's hard to test science on standardized tests, it's not tested. Since "No Child Left Behind," the focus on standardized test results has left serious scientific education in the dust. Moreover, serious scientific education is time consuming and difficult. It requires giving students freedom to test theories, play with experiments, use critical thinking skills that are difficult to both teach and develop, and is often expensive.

3. No one knows how scientific research is done. We don't really use the scientific method you learned in 7th grade science (if you learned it at all...). You think a topic is interesting/problematic/could cure cancer/is generally cool, you do a literature search to see if other people have had the same thoughts and then you design an experiment/model/equation/computer program to test it out. Next comes some stabbing around in the dark, formulation of ideas, writing of papers, peer review, and general discussion of the topic in your field. It's a messy and highly iterative process that most people don't ever get to experience.

4. No one knows who does scientific research. There are two issues here. First, the American media/public/zeitgeist has such a disdain for the "elites" that they don't care who does science because they must be overly-educated jackasses whose mission it is to subjugate the "average American" with their liberal policies and scientific "baloney" (see: reaction to pretty much anything climate scientists say, those guys have it rough). Second, most of the scientific workforce is invisible. I guess this is where I come in, I'm a 5th year PhD student at a Tier 1 research university studying fundamental fluid mechanics in Aerospace Engineering. I'm not sure the "average American" knows what a graduate student does, how much we work, how little we get paid, but how badly we must love science (or whatever you're studying) to make it through this and come out with a PhD on the other end. We have no crazy liberal agenda, we are some of the hardest working Americans who are the constantly running engine of scientific research. Sure, our advisers get to go on the Today show or testify before Congress or write books, but we're the ones in the background doing the daily science, training to become professors/researchers/professionals someday.
People's eyes glaze over when my peers and I talk about what we do because we're mired in the details of scientific enterprise, but without people like us, the overly-educated "elites" who do science, the 21st Century way of life would be just a dream. And if you don't like us and think we're a bunch of commies trying to trample on "real America," I'd like your cellphone and everything you own with Velcro back, because those were our ideas that you obviously don't appreciate.
Hear hear.


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Arduino Projects, 1: Sous-Vide Cooking (UPDATE)

Posted on 06:21 by hony
With an Arduino Duemilanove on the way, TAE is considering what his first few projects should be. Back at the beginning of the year, I mentioned that I'd like to experiment with sous-vide cooking. Unfortunately it turns out that the cheapest "at-home" sous-vide cooker is $449, which is ridiculous. This New York Times article details the Sous-Vide Supreme, and suggests that a DIY sous-vide system would cost in the neighborhood of $1,500 to make on your own. The article then goes on to suggest that the SousVideMagic device, a PID controller to maintain water temperature, costs $139. All other supplies must be bought separately.

TAE scoffs. A pot of warm water should not cost $1,500. A PID controller should cost pennies. In fact there should be absolutely no reason why the entire Sous Vide cooker should cost more than about 50-60 bucks.

With that in mind, TAE's first project will be an Arduino Sous-Vide Cooker. For this project, I'll list the prices of every part I need, however for me most of these parts are free, due to the unique nature of the work I do (rapid prototyping, most mechanical and electrical parts I need are laying around in the labs).

Parts:
Cooler or some other large container: Free
Arduino Duemilanove: $30
NTC submersible Thermistor (0-100 celsius): $4
10k resistor: $0.03
Submersible Heating Element: $9.60
Relay: $3.75
Water Circulator: $9.99
"Done" Buzzer: 1.67
PID Control code: Free
Thermistor Analysis Code: Free

Total Cost: $59.04

The thermistor provides temperature readings of the water bath. The resistor acts as a voltage divider so the thermistor works. This is fed directly into the analog input of the Arduino board. The Arduino then reads that into the PID control and, if necessary, kicks on the heating element for X seconds. The program then waits Y seconds to take another temperature reading...and repeat. The PID control loop allows me to easily set the temperature I want to maintain, as well as a minimum run-time. At the end of the run-time, the program fires off the "Done" buzzer, alerting me that the food is now USDA safe, although I can cook it longer if I want, as the loop doesn't terminate until I do so manually.

Now, for me personally, this will cost almost nothing. I have the resistor, relay, cooler, Arduino board, water heating element, water circulator, and software, so all I need is the thermistor and done buzzer, total cost $5.67 .

Yes, for less than 6 bucks I can build a $450 dollar device. Updates to come.

Update: This project is COMPLETE. Please see this post for the follow up. Final cost was 32.32 for a fully functioning sous vide cooker.

Update 2: Schematic can be found here.
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Hometown Shout-Out

Posted on 06:09 by hony
Apparently the ultimate geek store is hidden right here in Kansas City. I'm going to have to check this place out, or possibly just move in upstairs.


(h/t: Matt Mechtley)
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Thursday, 2 September 2010

Quote of the Day 2

Posted on 09:11 by hony
Lee’s hand shook as he filled the delicate cups. He drank his down in one gulp. “Don’t you see?” he cried. “The American Standard translation orders men to triumph over sin, and you can call sin ignorance. The King James translation makes a promise in ‘Thou shalt,’ meaning that men will surely triumph over sin. But the Hebrew word, the word timshel—‘Thou mayest’— that gives a choice. It might be the most important word in the world. That says the way is open. That throws it right back on a man. For if ‘Thou mayest’—it is also true that ‘Thou mayest not.’ Don’t you see?”

John Steinbeck, East of Eden.
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Quote for the Day

Posted on 05:56 by hony
Theodore Roosevelt: The American grizzly is a symbol of the American character: strength, intelligence, ferocity. Maybe a little blind and reckless at times... but courageous beyond all doubt. And one other trait that goes with all previous.

Reporter: And that, Mr. President?

Theodore Roosevelt: Loneliness. The American grizzly lives out his life alone. Indomitable, unconquered - but always alone. He has no real allies, only enemies, but none of them as great as he.

Reporter: And you feel this might be an American trait?

Theodore Roosevelt: Certainly. The world will never love us. They respect us - they might even grow to fear us. But they will never love us, for we have too much audacity! And, we're a bit blind and reckless at times too.

From The Wind and the Lion, 1975
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Wednesday, 1 September 2010

A Little Fringe Conspiracy Theory

Posted on 10:20 by hony
So everyone knows the government secretly uses contrails to actually produce chemtrails. These chemtrails are being used from everything from releasing hormones to keep people from revolting to controlling the weather. It's true, just look at the evidence.

Lately reports have surfaced that the drones in Pakistan have been busier than ever, doing whatever the Government wants them to, from attacking militants to spying to who knows.

And now Pakistan is having the worst floods in decades. Could it be that the new tactic the US Government is using to subdue the Pakistani is drone-based chemtrails to create rainclouds and flood the country? It's probably true, just look at the evidence.


(joking, folks.)
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hony
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